# Fix SPA double-counted pageviews

> Fix pageviews counted twice on single-page apps: duplicate router calls, the script included twice, tag manager history triggers, and checking with debug mode.

If pageviews are roughly double the visits you'd expect, or each page shows
up twice in the Live stream, two things are sending pageviews for each
navigation.

## Common causes

1. **Both automatic SPA tracking and a manual call.** You call
   `privatus.pageview()` in a router hook (`router.afterEach`,
   `useEffect` on the location, `onRouteChange`) while the tracker also
   follows `history.pushState`. Remove your call, or switch the tracker to
   `data-spa="off"` and keep yours.
2. **The script is included twice**: in the layout and in a page, or by a
   plugin and by hand. Search the rendered HTML for `pa.js`. There should
   be exactly one. A framework integration plus a manual snippet is a
   common pair.
3. **A tag manager re-fires the tag** on "History change" triggers. Fire
   it only on page load: the tracker handles history changes itself.
4. **Zaraz SPA support** or similar tools re-injecting scripts on
   navigation.

## What the tracker already prevents

It won't send two pageviews in a row for the same path (pathname, plus the
fragment in hash mode), so a router that pushes the same URL twice isn't
double counted. `privatus.pageview()` always sends, by design.

Check with `data-debug="true"`: each navigation should log exactly one
`[privatus] pageview`.